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エチオピア，青ナイルの大規模ダムＧＲＥＤへのエジプトで非難の嵐

資料集

エジプトの実業家ナギブ・サウィリスは、同国がルネッサンスダム貯水池の4回目で最後の充填を完了したというエチオピア首相アビイ・アハメッドの発表を嘲笑した。

サウィリスさんはX（旧Twitter）への投稿で、「5回目の充填はあるのかな…それとももう水で窒息してるのかな」と述べた。

サウィリス氏の皮肉な投稿は、ルネッサンスダム問題に関してエジプトが到達した不愉快な現実を嘆く支持者らの間で反応を引き起こした。

活動家らは、４回目の充填が最後であるというアビ・アハメド氏の発表は撤回される可能性があり、５回目の充填はエジプトにさらに大きな損害を与える可能性があると述べた。

アビイ・アーメド氏は、4回目の充填には内部の課題と外部からの圧力が伴うと述べ、「我々はこれらすべての問題を克服し、この段階に到達することができた」と付け加えた。

エチオピア通信 （ENA ）によると、同氏は「すべてのエチオピア人に対し、ダムが完成するまで支援を継続する」よう呼び掛けた 。

エジプト政府は8月29日、グランド・エチオピア・ルネッサンス・ダム（ GERD）の充填と運営に関する規則の合意に達することを目的としてカイロが主催した一連の交渉では「エチオピア側の立場に目に見える変化は見られなかった」と発表した。側。" エジプト、スーダン、エチオピアの交渉代表団が交渉に参加した。

A view of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, a massive hydropower plant on the River Nile that neighbors Sudan and Egypt, as the dam started to produce electricity generation in Benishangul-Gumuz, Ethiopia on February 19, 2022 [Minasse Wondimu Hailu ? Anadolu Agency]

Egyptian businessman Naguib Sawiris mocked Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s announcement that his country had completed the fourth and final filling of the Renaissance Dam reservoir.

Sawiris said in a post on the X (formerly Twitter): “I wonder if there is a fifth filling… or you’ve choked on water already.”

Sawiris’ sarcastic post sparked reactions among his followers, who lamented the unpleasant reality that Egypt has reached regarding the Renaissance Dam issue.

Activists said that Abiy Ahmed’s announcement that the fourth filling is the last may be followed by a retraction, and that a fifth may cause greater harm to Egypt.

Abiy Ahmed said that the fourth filling was accompanied by internal challenges and external pressures, adding: “We have overcome all these matters, and became able to reach this stage.”

He called on “all Ethiopians to continue their support until the dam is completed,” according to the Ethiopian News Agency (ENA).

The Egyptian government announced on 29 August that the round of negotiations hosted by Cairo with the aim of reaching an agreement on the rules for filling and operating the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), “did not witness tangible changes in the positions of the Ethiopian side.” Negotiating delegations from Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia participated in the negotiations.







２３０９１１分

エチオピアのダムは，中国資金などを導入して既に完成しているのだが，ダム反対を続けてきたエジプトも諦めて，条件闘争に転じ，巨大ダムの湛水で下流のエジプト平野が影響を受けるので，数次に分けて湛水する計画，次は第４次湛水がいつ行われるか焦点，アフリカ紙が報道，電力は５００万KW



ナイル川，エチオピア大規模ダムＧＥＲＤ（Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam），アームド首相（Abiy Ahmed）首相，ダム本体の最後の盛り立ての終了を宣言，１億２千万人を潤すと
アームド首相，ダムの成功はすべての人々の努力の結果，他国の開発モデルとなる
エチオピアのＧＥＲＤは，なる下流国，エジプト，スーダンから，湛水の計画や貯水池運用について疑念を持たれ，地域の緊張を招いてきた，アームド首相もこの点に触れ，国内的な，また国際的の圧力を克服してきたと，今後も完成まで努力を続ける，
国際的な交渉は先月，カイロで行われたが，更に今月にも，アディスアベバ（Addis Ababa）

Type of dam Gravity, roller-compacted concrete
Impounds Blue Nile River
Height 145 m (476 ft)[2]
Length 1,780 m (5,840 ft)
Elevation at crest 655 m (2,149 ft)
Dam volume 10,200,000 m3 (13,300,000 cu yd)
Spillways 1 gated, 2 ungated
Spillway type 6 sector gates for the gated spillway
Spillway capacity 14,700 m3/s (520,000 cu ft/s) for the gated spillway
Reservoir
Creates Millennium Reservoir
Total capacity 74×109 m3 (60,000,000 acre?ft)
Active capacity 59.2×109 m3 (48,000,000 acre?ft)
Inactive capacity 14.8×109 m3 (12,000,000 acre?ft)
Catchment area 172,250 km2 (66,510 sq mi)
Surface area 1,874 km2 (724 sq mi)
Maximum length 246 km (153 mi)
Maximum water depth 140 m (460 ft)
Normal elevation 640 m (2,100 ft)
Power Station
Operator(s) Ethiopian Electric Power
Commission date 2022??[3]
Type Conventional
Turbines
11 x 400 MW
2 x 375 MW
Francis turbines
Installed capacity
750 MW (operational)
5.15 GW (final)[4]
Capacity factor 28.6%
Annual generation 15.76 TWh

エチオピアが進める青ナイルの大規模ダム，最後のコンクリート打設に成功
A230911 The Reporter Ethiopia https://onl.sc/jSPLfz7
Ethiopia Completes Fourth Filling Of Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam | The Reporter
The GERD is Africa's largest hydropower plant and has been a source of regional tension due to disagreements with downstream countries Egypt and ...

ナイル川，エチオピア大規模ダムＧＥＲＤ（Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam），アームド首相（Abiy Ahmed）首相，ダム本体の最後の盛り立ての終了を宣言，１億２千万人を潤すと
Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced today the successful completion of the fourth and final filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), marking a major milestone for the Horn of African country in its effort to satisfy the power needs of its over 120 million people.

アームド首相，ダムの成功はすべての人々の努力の結果，他国の開発モデルとなる
In a social media post, PM Abiy congratulated all Ethiopians who contributed to the massive hydroelectric project through their financial support, expertise, labor, and prayers. He said the cooperation shown in building the dam should be a model for other national endeavors.

エチオピアのＧＥＲＤは，なる下流国，エジプト，スーダンから，湛水の計画や貯水池運用について疑念を持たれ，地域の緊張を招いてきた，アームド首相もこの点に触れ，国内的な，また国際的の圧力を克服してきたと，今後も完成まで努力を続ける，
The GERD is Africa’s largest hydropower plant and has been a source of regional tension due to disagreements with downstream countries Egypt and Sudan over how it is filled and operated. PM Abiy acknowledged the project faced numerous challenges, both domestic pressures and international pressures.

However, he stated that through unity and perseverance, Ethiopia was able to overcome all obstacles and achieve its goal. While marking an important step, the Prime Minister noted that work on the dam is not finished and pledged Ethiopia will continue supporting the project until completion.

“We have reached the top of the hill, not the end of the hill,” he said.

国際的な交渉は先月，カイロで行われたが，更に今月にも，アディスアベバ（Addis Ababa）
Negotiations over the operations and filling of the dam were held last month in Cairo, with the next round planned to happen in Addis Ababa this month.


２０２３年７月２８日 青ナイル，エチオピア領内，大規模ダムの紛争，エジプトとスーダンが絡む

ナイル川，河口エジプトに大きな影響を齎してきた世界の大河だが，スーダンのハルツームで右岸支流を青ナイルと称しエチオピアに達している，１９７０年の吉本等によると，５０００万ＫＷの包蔵水力と言う，エジプトは１９７０年代に本流に旧ソ連の支援でアスワンダムを建設，問題は青ナイル

エチオピアを１９７０年代に訪ねた頃，中国人技術者が西の国境沿いに過酷な環境で調査を行っている，と言う話を聞いた，青ナイルに建設されたエチオピア大ダム（Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam）の走りである，ダムの貯水容量が７４０億トンと巨大，流域面積は１７万平方キロである，

エチオピアのダムは，中国資金などを導入して既に完成しているのだが，ダム反対を続けてきたエジプトも諦めて，条件闘争に転じ，巨大ダムの湛水で下流のエジプト平野が影響を受けるので，数次に分けて湛水する計画，次は第４次湛水がいつ行われるか焦点，アフリカ紙が報道，電力は５００万KW

青ナイル，エチオピア領内，大規模ダムの紛争，エジプトとスーダンが絡む
A230728 allAfrica.com https://onl.sc/4zr5X8T
Egypt and Ethiopia Are Finally Working On a Water Deal ...
The decision by Addis Ababa to begin construction of the dam on the Blue Nile in 2011 exacerbated an already deteriorating relationship between Ethiopia and its...

Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam

Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org ? wiki ? Gra...
・
このページを訳す
en.wikipedia.org からのEthiopian Renaissance Dam
The primary purpose of the dam is electricity production to relieve Ethiopia's acute energy shortage and for electricity export to neighbouring countries. With ...
Dam volume： 10,200,000 m3 (13,300,000 cu yd)
Spillway capacity： 14,700 m3/s (520,000 cu ft/s) ...
Total capacity： 74×10^9 m3 (60,000,000 acre...
Capacity factor： 28.6%
?Webuild ・ ?Roller-compacted concrete ・ ?Export?Import Bank of China ・ ?Water politics

Coordinates 11°12′55″N 35°05′35″E
Purpose Power
Status Under construction
Construction began 2 April 2011
Opening date 21 July 2020[1]
Construction cost US$5 billion
Owner(s) Ethiopian Electric Power
Dam and spillways
Type of dam Gravity, roller-compacted concrete
Impounds Blue Nile River
Height 145 m (476 ft)[2]
Length 1,780 m (5,840 ft)
Elevation at crest 655 m (2,149 ft)
Dam volume 10,200,000 m3 (13,300,000 cu yd)
Spillways 1 gated, 2 ungated
Spillway type 6 sector gates for the gated spillway
Spillway capacity 14,700 m3/s (520,000 cu ft/s) for the gated spillway
Reservoir
Creates Millennium Reservoir
Total capacity 74×109 m3 (60,000,000 acre?ft)
Active capacity 59.2×109 m3 (48,000,000 acre?ft)
Inactive capacity 14.8×109 m3 (12,000,000 acre?ft)
Catchment area 172,250 km2 (66,510 sq mi)
Surface area 1,874 km2 (724 sq mi)
Maximum length 246 km (153 mi)
Maximum water depth 140 m (460 ft)
Normal elevation 640 m (2,100 ft)
Power Station
Operator(s) Ethiopian Electric Power
Commission date 2022??[3]
Type Conventional
Turbines
11 x 400 MW
2 x 375 MW
Francis turbines
Installed capacity
750 MW (operational)
5.15 GW (final)[4]
Capacity factor 28.6%
Annual generation 15.76 TWh

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